In Nunsthorpe, residents live in homes only several yards from their more affluent neighbours in the adjacent Scartho. One six-foot-tall barricade literally separates the two communities in the town of Grimsby, sealing off paths and streets that once linked them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
Data from government figures reveals how deep inequality can run, at times over nothing more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a wall. Decades of austerity and lack of funding have led to a situation where a majority of local authorities now contain a locality ranking as one of the most deprived in the country.
The geographical widening of deprivation has led to a significant rise in the number of locations where disadvantaged and affluent residents find themselves living side by side. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods adjoined one of the least deprived. This number rose to 119 in the latest data.
In Grimsby, the divide is the biggest in the UK and painfully apparent. The wall transcends being just a metaphorical division; it causes tangible problems for everyday life.
“People strive to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one local, gesturing towards the corroded metal wall.
Within Centre4, staff emphasise that need transcends postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” explained director Tracey Good.
Regardless of ranking in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe boasts a fierce loyalty and sense of community among its inhabitants. By contrast, Scartho ranks among the least deprived 10% nationally.
This phenomenon is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in the country. It is closely bordered by spacious houses built in the 2000s that are in the wealthiest tenth for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” said Phil Hockley, 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The financial gap is evident: an average family home sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side equivalent homes go for about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible feeling of neglect. “This part of the community is neglected,” stated resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our facilities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are to do with poverty.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a portrait of an increasingly divided England, where prosperity and deprivation are often awkwardly close neighbours.